Structural adjustment programmes underlying firstly IMF, and then later on World Bank were fundamentally based on two models – the ‘Polak model’ and the ‘Swan-Salter model’ – developed during the ...
Is Nigeria back to implementing the cardinal policies that made up the IMF-recommended Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) of the late 1980s? A review of the actions of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu ...
In the decade that followed its 2001 accession to the World Trade Organization, China underwent a comprehensive structural adjustment, the costs of which, while significant, were far outweighed by the ...