Modernizing industrial communication therefore isn’t just about upgrading equipment—it’s about adding security around the systems you already have. Modbus (RTU, TCP, ASCII) has powered industrial ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Gray code is a systematic ordering of binary numbers in a way that each successive value differs from the previous one in ...

In this study, the authors develop NTAC, Neuronal Type Assignment from Connectivity, using synaptic connectivity alone to identify cell types with high accuracy within minutes on a standard CPU. RNA ...

Liu and colleagues show that the vigor (that is, speed and amplitude) of dexterous movements is not controlled by ongoing fluctuations in extracellular dopamine within the dorsal striatum of mice.

Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a scalable energy monitoring system for campus-wide applications, utilizing the Modbus protocol for robust communication. The system ...

Abstract: This paper presents the development of a cyber-physical security simulation testbed for carrying out cyberattacks and analyzing its impact on distribution systems. The testbed consists of ...