Compressed carbon dioxide (CO2) energy storage (CCES) has emerged as a promising large-scale energy storage technology, characterized by high energy density, moderate critical temperature, and ...

With its ability to enhance predictive accuracy, quantum computing may significantly lower R&D costs in pharmaceuticals by reducing candidate failures.

Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...